The Meaning of Tzedakah

All Israel is responsible for one another. Shavuot 39a.

There is no word for “charity” in Hebrew. We use the word Tzedakah from the Hebrew root meaning righteousness, justice or fairness. Tzedakah is not a matter of choice. It is the performance of duty.

Did you know?
• Rabbi Assi said, “Tzedakah is as important as all other mitzvot together.” Baba Batra 9a
• Tzedakah is the obligation of every Jew. Even those being supported by Tzedakah are urged by rabbinic tradition to give to those more needy. Gittin 7b
• Maimonides taught that there are eight levels of giving Tzedakah. The second to highest is contributing anonymously to a fund which will be distributed to the needy. The only level higher is to help prevent somebody from becoming needy in the first place.

The Tour of Giving is a great opportunity to discuss Tzedakah with your family. Here are some questions to help spark the discussion:
• Where are there people in need in our community? What can we do to help them?
• What does it feel like when you give Tzedakah?
• How do you think Tzedakah brings justice to the world?
• What do you think is the difference between giving “charity” (meaning generosity or benevolence to the poor) and giving Tzedakah (from the Hebrew root for justice or fairness)?